Browsing Safely: How to Protect Your Data in an Increasingly Vulnerable Online World

Although the internet is a helpful place at most times, it is still filled with potential risks and threats to sensitive information. The first step in protecting your information, and avoiding having to remove your digital footprints, is getting to know all the possible threats:

Phishing Attacks

One of the most common ways in which cybercriminals try to get hold of your information is through phishing attacks. By posing as a trusted organization, cybercriminals try and obtain data like passwords, usernames, or even credit card information. Phishing attacks can take the form of fake emails, phone calls, or even fake websites. So, before disclosing your information, especially sensitive details, make sure to double-check the legitimacy of the site.

Malware

Malware, which stands for malicious software, involves ransomware, spyware, viruses, and other malicious programs that aim to compromise your systems. Once installed, malware can track your activity, steal data, or block you from using your files unless you pay a ransom to unblock them.

Tracking Cookies

Although cookies are used to help personalize your online experience, it’s important to keep in mind the existence of tracking cookies. Tracking cookies can be used to track your browsing history without your knowing. This data can then be sold to advertisers or can be used to create profiles about your habits which puts your privacy at risk.

Unsecured Websites

Another major risk is websites that are not encrypted using HTTPS. Hackers can intercept information sent on these websites, making it risky to enter private information like passwords or credit card information. Try to make it a standard practice to check if the site is encrypted with HTTPS.

Now that we have laid the groundwork, and gotten to know some of the most common threats online, let’s see how you can avoid these and keep your information safe and secure.

Strong and Unique Passwords

A strong and unique password is your first wall of defense against online threats. What you should avoid is using the same password across different platforms. Instead, try using a combination of uppercase or lowercase letters, maybe even throw in a number or two. Although it might seem tiring, it is the first step to keeping your information safe.

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

By asking for a second form of verification, such as a code sent to your phone, in addition to your password, two-factor authentication improves security. Even if your password is compromised, this makes it more difficult for hackers to access your accounts.

Using a Virtual Private Network (VPN)

By encrypting your internet connection, a virtual private network (VPN) makes it more difficult for outside parties to track your actions or steal your data. This is especially useful while using public Wi-Fi networks or accessing potentially unsafe websites.

Use Incognito Mode

Although Incognito mode doesn’t fully hide your online activity, it does stop your computer from saving your browsing history or cookies. This feature is useful for limiting local tracking, especially for devices that are shared.

Public Wi-Fi Networks, like airports, cafes, or hotels have different risks and can be a doorway for hackers without proper precautions. Here is how you can stay safe on public networks:

Avoid Sensitive Transactions: While connected to a public Wi-Fi avoid carrying out any sensitive transaction, like online shopping or even banking. You better leave those transactions when you are connected to a safe and private network.

Use a VPN: Once again, a VPN can be very helpful, especially in public spaces. A VPN encrypts your data, making it harder to compromise.

Turn off Auto Connections: Make sure to turn off the option to have your phone connect automatically to any open public network. This easy step can save you lots of trouble and prevent you from connecting to a malicious network.

These are just a few tips that can help you in the long run when trying to keep your sensitive information safe online. Although the Internet is a valuable place, it opens doors to different risks and potential cyberattacks if not used carefully. By understanding the different threats, you are already more likely to successfully avoid them.

Remember, staying safe online is not a one-time task, you need to stay up to date with any new potential risks out there on the web.