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Black Like Me?

The author of Ace of Spades on Barack Obama's identity crisis

  

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A HOUSE DIVIDED Is the Illinois senator too black, or not black enough, to be president?

This is shaping up to be quite the democratic primary—a spic, a broad, and most importantly, a real live colored rounding out the ticket. It only took us 400 years to get here, from the field to the house to, perhaps, the White House. Racially, though, we've been down this electoral road before (with Reverends Sharpton and Jackson), but never with this much gas in the tank. Could we really be ready to elect a black president? A nuanced, scholarly interpretation of the political landscape and American history leaves me, a marginal black man, with just one reasonable conclusion: Nope.

Make no mistake: This campaign will be a subliminal return to the era of mammies, sambos, and bug-eyed coons; lock up your daughters and hide the good silverFirst, let's deal with the question of Obama's racial identity. With regard to melanin, he's not "biracial"—he's black. I know all about the ofay mom from Kansas and how that supposedly makes him "mixed," but I'm not buying it. I'm mixed and look about 10 shades lighter than the senator (I'm somewhere between Harold Ford and Gerald Ford in complexion), but I got called nigger growing up, and many is the cab that's passed me by. Mixed still means black in much of America, and nearly all of the South. Ordinarily I'd be more flexible with the definition, but Senator Obama's father (who split when Barack was just a boy—now that's a brother!) is Kenyan. You mix a Kenyan with Richie Cunningham and you're still getting a kid closer to Wesley Snipes than Lisa Bonet. I mean, you gotta go through six, seven generations before you wash Kenyan-black out of your system; it's tougher than a red-wine stain on a shag rug. Now, in terms of African-American culture, compared to Barack Obama, Sam Brownback is an off-the-corner, jeans-sagging, Chick-O-Stik-eating homeboy.

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COMMUNICATIONS 101 Obama takes lessons in hand-jive

Forget about Obama being shuttled between Indonesia and Hawaii (not exactly hotbeds of black and white racial dynamics) by his mother; the best clue to his cultural roots can be found in his nickname, Barry. A real brother would have shortened Barack to Rock. Rock Obama. Cool. Barry is the name of the guy who sold your grandparents aluminum siding in 1977. And it looks like the Congressional Black Caucus is taking note. Few have offered endorsements, and Reverend Al Sharpton is thus far unimpressed, labeling the senator's campaign as short on substance, high on media "razzle-dazzle." Conclusion: Obama's too black for the white vote and too white for the black vote. Still, he will likely get a good slice of the black vote just for the "one of us" and "it's about damn time" factors.

But it's not black America we need to worry about in terms of the inevitable flimflam the senator's candidacy will go through. It is white America who has, so far, loudly voiced their enthusiastic willingness to overlook color in a presidential race. Remember what the RNC cats did to the aforementioned Harold Ford? You can't believe what people tell pollsters. Make no mistake: This campaign will be a subliminal return to the era of mammies, sambos, and bug-eyed coons. Lock up your daughters and hide the good silver. Before you know it, the competition will escalate policy-driven attacks into an assault on black masculinity, and every affair the guy's ever had will find its way onto the national ticker. What's that? How do I know he's had extramarital affairs? He's a black man in public life! That's how we do—Martin, Jesse, Cosby, and honorary soul brother number one, Billy C. And if Senator Obama hasn't had one yet, a few months on a tour bus will give the brother a lot more audacity to go along with all that hope. The man will be set up, bet on that. And if she's white? Oh, snap—that's gonna be some good television.



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FEAR OF A BLACK PRESIDENT Sharpton, Obama, Clinton

I do think that large numbers of mainstream white America will be able to ignore, with smug faux righteousness, Obama's skin color, which will be a sort of racism all its own. Support of him will amount to tacit condemnation of the black America that has had a difficult time escaping the institutional legacy of racism (both real and now somewhat self-fulfilling, which does not mitigate the tragedy of it). By propping Obama upon their liberal shoulders, they'll be saying, without ever having to utter a word, "See! This spear chucker pulled himself up by his bootstraps—what's the matter with the rest of y'all?!" (Note Senator Joe Biden's racially tinged comments on Obama being the first "mainstream African American" candidate who is "articulate, bright" and, most damningly, "clean.")

If Howard Dean was derailed by a scream, Obama will be undone by a whisperObama lacks the Southern, borne-in-the-pulpit cadences of our historic black leadership, which makes him in general an easier sell for whites. There's none of that pesky guilt, no oratorios reminiscent of water hoses, German shepherds, and billy clubs—just good old-fashioned pluck and luck and the American dream, unburdened by the ire of "I have a dream." America, white America at least, likes to feel guilty and blameless all at once. "Yes, we kept you down," their support of Obama says, "but let's not dwell on ancient history." Whites are saying one thing, but my gut tells me it's the politically correct fear of pollsters that is buoying Obama's numbers. As the primaries get closer, the liberal pack will become finely tuned to the slightest rumblings, ready to stampede at the faintest rustle through the political landscape. If Howard Dean was derailed by a scream, Obama will be undone by a whisper.

Which brings us to the donkey in the corner, the looming aspect of this candidacy that we ignore at our own peril: Hillary.

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TWO FOR THE PRICE OF ONE?

Among African-American voters, polls show that Senator Clinton is already beating out Obama three to one. (To be fair, it's early yet.) Hillary has a trump card among white voters, who, their liberal jones satisfied by a vote for a (white) woman, might feel absolved of having had to vote for a black candidate. She also has a trump card among black voters because she's married to a man "blacker," in the eyes of many African Americans, than "Barry" ever could be. I know Bill likes fried chicken and watermelon ... Barry, I'm not so sure about. Neither can carry the South, so even a Clinton/Obama ticket (in any order you like) is out of the question for the party if they want to win the popular vote. (Although the psychosexual power dynamic of either scenario is tantalizing: White woman president with a black man as VP, or black male president with a white woman as his subordinate ... wow. Must. Rent. Mandingo. Now.)

No, if anything, Obama and Hillary will split the PC liberal vote, and the electorate will pick the harmless, boringly charming John Edwards—perhaps with Obama as running mate, but hey, a bullet or stroke away would still be closer to a black presidency than we've ever been before!—or maybe Bill Richardson (the rationale being that a Mexican is kind of like a black person, only better at landscaping) and thereby avoid making the near-impossible decision to raise a black man to the presidency.

Roll on, to Oprah in '12.

David Matthews is a writer living in Brooklyn. His memoir, Ace of Spades, about growing up biracial in Baltimore, Maryland, is out this week from Henry Holt & Co.

02/07/07 6:09 PM
Related: Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, John Edwards, Politics
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Comments

I am biracial and for the most part, see this article as negative, not realistic. lpr1974--there is no way you have "NEVER ONCE did I thought about Obama being a 'black' man." That is over doing it, and one of the reasons african americans get annoyed. i dont believe your necessarily
racist, but your trying to ignore the racism that exists in this country. David Matthews has had a tough childhood it seems with race and is one-sided himself saying that Obama is to 'white' and not 'black enough'. is that because he's educated? When is going to college going to be a black thing? If you ask me it already is! Matthew says Obama isn't black enough, but then goes into the fact that his father was Kenyan and his mother white, so his skin isn't light enough for white america. Matthew is not a talented writer sending mixed messages and enforcing racism by enforcing steryotyes, like because clinton liked fried chicken he's more black that obama. So being black is just fried chicked huh? Matthews should check what issues he has with racism from his past, and stop trying to inflict it on obama's hopeful presidency

Posted by: abbs1783 on February 9, 2007 11:08 AM

This article should be taken down. It's offensive and repugnate. Senator Barrack Obama doesn't have a "racial identity crisis," the writer of this article does. I voted for Obama when I lived in Chicago and I will vote for him now. And not because he's one of us. But because he has ideals and is focused and wants to represent everyone. The fact that the writer in his article would look towards Rev. Al Shapton for approval of Obama, shows this author isn't taking the subject matter seriously. One black man is not the same as any black man, first off Mat. No one in the right mind would seriously elect Rev. Al Shapton! He has no political merit whatsoever. He's a crook and a fake. And I have a hard time feeling sorry for the author for someone calling him by the n-word when the author starts off using racial ephitets in leiu of the candidates names in the beginning of the article, he's clearly not the brightest. And I wonder if such a downright racists and foolish article really is the work of an intelligent, observant, and creative professional or some adolescent cry baby. He seems full of racial and gender hatred. It seems to me from reading this article the author has some serious problems with being black. It is my opinion, instead of writing damaging and thoughtless drivel he should go deal with them. Regardless of race, Obama is a good man and would make a great president.

Posted by: interpolthis on February 11, 2007 7:40 AM

To abbs1783...Excuse me, you must think that I live in the same country as you? I am most definitely NOT a racist! Go tell off paris
I can't believe that I have to explain this to a random nobody over the internet trying to tell me what I am? I am outside of the USA [thankfully!] however, I experience reverse racism everyday. So of course I am not going to judge somebody by the color of their skin. It's what I believe, it's the way I was raised, it's what I studied in School, and what I practice. I will say it again. I never once thought of Obama as a black man- it's the truth. It's unfortunate that you assume that everybody thinks the same way you do. I will vote for the best person for the job.
I'm with taking this article down. David Matthews' writing lacks any real depth inside Obama as a real person, not just the color of his skin.

Posted by: lpr1974 on February 11, 2007 8:07 AM

Political correctness is sooooo boring. Someone who said that Matthews' writing lacks any "real depth," must be living on a diet of lifetime tv and mother jones news. Satire is meant to provoke--it is not meant to be taken as literal truth. This piece was funny, and just because some peeps don't think America is a racist country, doesn't make it so. Am I the only person who gets the sense of moral outrage the author is trying to convey? He is CONDEMNING America for it's inability to see past race, by using obvious racial stereotypes. He wrote a piece that pushed buttons as a means of getting a much deeper message across, and it's a shame some folks were so thin-skinned as to just feel the button-push. I laughed when I read this, but I won't be laughing when most of his predictions probably come true. It's called satire folks. Get pissed off at your lame population that won't elect a woman or a black man to the presidency. Oh, wait--I'm sure some of you are actually deluded enough to think they might! Now THAT'S funny!!!!

Posted by: PaulSim on February 11, 2007 2:07 PM

All black men cheat on their women. Yea that's a good one- how clever.

Posted by: eg8919 on February 11, 2007 10:48 PM